Basswood Rough-Sawn Lumber, Thickness 50 mm (8/4"), Below 2C

We offer edged lumber in wholesale quantities: by the pallet and by the container.

Partnering with WoodWay Expert means:

• a wide selection of lumber products from our inventory;
• material selection for projects of varying complexity;
• quality control inspection of lumber before shipment;
• supply stability.

Basswood Lumber: Characteristics

Basswood (Tilia) is a softwood that has gained wide popularity in the U.S. market. Its light and uniform solid wood is valued by furniture manufacturers, professional woodworkers, and craft workshop owners for its unique combination of lightness, workability, and aesthetic appeal. Basswood is an ideal material for creating carved elements, toys, and interior decor items.

Basswood Specifications

• The average density of dry solid wood is approximately 490–530 kg/m³. Basswood is one of the lightest hardwood species. On the Janka scale, its hardness rating is about 410 lbf. According to the Brinell classification, the hardness of basswood is 1.5–1.6. This soft wood is suitable for carving and detailed work.
• Basswood has low viscosity and is easy to cut, but it can split with rough handling. The wood bends well and can be shaped after steaming.

Natural Texture and Color of Basswood

• The sapwood and heartwood have similar shades, ranging from creamy white to pale yellow. The color is uniform, which is a great advantage when staining or toning. The wood hardly changes color over time.
• Basswood has a fine and uniform grain. The fibers are straight with almost no waviness. Small, barely noticeable knots may be present on the surface.

Working with Solid Basswood

• This soft and lightweight wood is easy to cut, plane, glue, sand, and mill. Thanks to its uniform grain, the solid wood sands easily, leaving no splinters on the surface.
• Basswood accepts stains, paints, lacquers, and oils exceptionally well. Its light color and uniform structure make it possible to achieve any desired shade.

Features of Grade 3 (Rustic) Edged Basswood Lumber

Grade 3 edged lumber is the most affordable option, used for technical applications or projects with a rustic aesthetic.

Key characteristics of Grade 3 edged boards:

• A higher number of knots compared to higher-grade lumber. Knots of various types are permitted: sound, intergrown, loose, and black. The size and location are not restricted.
• Surface and through-cracks up to 1.5-2 mm wide and up to ⅓ of the board’s length are allowed.
• Any color variations, including dark spots, are present.
• Wormholes, resin pockets, and mechanical damage that do not affect structural integrity may be present.

What is Edged Basswood Lumber?

Edged lumber is a wood product from which the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. High-quality logs are selected for the production of edged boards. The raw material is sawn into boards, considering the direction of the grain and the required thickness and length. Then, the blanks go through machines where the remaining bark is removed and straight edges are formed. The wood’s moisture content is brought to an optimal 8-12% in drying kilns. The dry woodworking boards are then sorted by grade, assessing color, grain structure, and the quantity and type of knots.

How are Boards Kiln-Dried?

Our inventory program features kiln-dried edged lumber. Kiln-drying wood is a high-tech, controlled process. Unlike air-drying, this method is significantly faster and guarantees a stable and uniformly dried material with an optimal woodworking moisture content of 8-12%.

The main stages of drying wood in special kilns are:

1. Loading the Lumber. Boards are stacked in special drying kilns. Gaps are left between the rows for free air circulation.
2. Preparation (Steaming). In the initial stage, the wood may be treated with steam. This procedure is mainly used for hardwoods like oak or beech. Steam treatment opens the pores and equalizes moisture, reducing the risk of cracks and internal stresses.
3. Main Drying. The kilns are equipped with a heating and ventilation system. The temperature and humidity inside the kiln are controlled by a computer and changed according to a set program depending on the wood species, board thickness, and initial moisture level.
4. Monitoring. Moisture meters and sensors constantly monitor the condition of the wood. Drying continues until the material reaches the optimal working moisture content of 8–12%.
5. Final Conditioning and Cooling. To relieve internal stresses, the dried lumber is treated with steam. Then, the boards are gradually cooled to a temperature close to the ambient environment (approximately 35–45 °C) to avoid condensation.

Kiln-dried edged boards are ideally suited for the production of furniture, doors, and other interior elements. Wood with this moisture content is stable, strong, and ready for further processing.

Advantages of Edged Basswood Lumber

1. Versatility of Application. The material is suitable for both mass production of furniture and individual craft projects.
2. Stability. Kiln-drying produces uniformly dried and stable solid boards, ready for further mechanical processing.
3. Waste Reduction and Cost-Effectiveness. High-quality primary processing of the lumber reduces waste and increases the raw material utilization rate. This means you only pay for the usable volume of material, which is especially important in mass production.
4. Optimization of Production Processes. Lumber with pre-processed side edges reduces cutting time and optimizes production processes. Edged boards are easy to plane, mill, sand, tone, lacquer, and paint.
5. Convenience in Logistics and Storage. Thanks to their regular shape, boards are easy to stack, which saves warehouse space, simplifies transportation, and reduces logistics costs.

Uses for Edged Basswood Lumber

Edged lumber is one of the most popular materials in the woodworking industry. Below are the areas where this natural material is actively used.

Furniture Manufacturing

Edged boards are used in the production of cabinet bodies and fronts for wardrobes, dressers, and nightstands, as well as tables, chairs, beds, ottomans, and benches. Wooden furniture can be stained to logically fit into various design project styles.

Construction and Finishing

This lumber product is used as both a structural and finishing material. Boards are used to create decking, flooring (parquet, parquet boards, and tongue-and-groove boards), wall panels, non-load-bearing walls, and interior stairs.

Production of Doors and Windows

Thanks to its stability and ease of processing, edged lumber is used in the manufacturing of interior doors, window frames, casings, and sills.

Craft and Design Projects

For workshops that create unique products, edged lumber opens up wide possibilities. Woodworkers custom-make exclusive furniture, interior panels, room dividers and screens, and various interior decor items.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What species of edged boards are available for order?

We have boards available from over 10 species. Hardwoods: European Oak, Red Oak, Ash, Alder, European Walnut, Acacia, Beech, Hornbeam, Elm, Maple, Cherry. Softwoods: Pine, Spruce.

What is the minimum order?

The minimum order volume for boards is 1 container.

What are the delivery times?

The delivery times for lumber products depend on the supply volume and destination. Estimated delivery is 4-8 weeks.

How are the boards packaged for transportation?

The edged boards are hermetically sealed in plastic wrap for safe sea transport.

What is an edged board and how does it differ from an unedged one?

On an edged board, the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. An unedged board, in contrast, retains its natural edge.

What moisture content is considered optimal for woodworking boards?

For woodworking, particularly furniture production, the moisture content of the boards should be within the range of 8–12%.

What sizes of edged boards are available in stock?

We have lumber in stock with the following parameters:

• thickness: 30 mm, 50 mm / 1.18″, 1.97″;
• width: from 20 cm / from 7.87″;
• length: 2.2-4.5 m / 86.61″-177.2″.

How should edged boards be stored properly?

Lumber should be stored in a dry, ventilated room with a stable temperature and humidity level.

Can edged boards be used for exterior work?

Yes, hardwoods are used for exterior work. The wood must be treated with antiseptics and special protective coatings.

What are the grades of edged boards?

Edged boards are classified into three main grades:

• Grade 1. Practically free of knots, with a uniform texture and color.
• Grade 2. Allows knots up to 5 mm in diameter, minor surface cracks, and color variations.
• Grade 3. A large number of knots, surface and through-cracks, and uneven coloring.

What is kiln-drying of wood and why is it important?

Kiln-drying of wood is a controlled process in which the material is dried to an optimal moisture content (8-12%) in special kilns. This drying method ensures the stability and durability of the board.