Elm Rough-Sawn Lumber, Thickness 50 mm (8/4"), F1F

We offer edged lumber in wholesale quantities: by the pallet and by the container.

Working with WoodWay Expert means:

• A wide selection of lumber products from our warehouse inventory;
• Material selection for projects of varying complexity;
• Quality control inspection of lumber before shipment;
• Supply stability.

Elm Wood: Characteristics

Elm (Ulmus) is a valuable hardwood species that has gained recognition in the U.S. market due to its combination of strength, aesthetic qualities, and workability. Thanks to its balanced physical and mechanical properties, the wood is an excellent choice for furniture makers, carpenters, and designers.

Technical Parameters of Elm Wood

• The average density of the dry wood is approximately 650 kg/m³. This gives the material sufficient weight and strength for producing durable structures.
• According to the Janka hardness scale, Elm has a rating of approximately 810 lbf. Its Brinell hardness is between 3.4–3.7. These parameters indicate moderate resistance to dents and damage.
• Elm is a tough and elastic wood, making it resistant to cracking even under strong impact loads. The wood can be bent after steam treatment.

Aesthetic Characteristics of Elm

• The sapwood is light yellow or pale gray. The heartwood palette consists of warm light brown, sometimes reddish-brown tones.
• Elm has a medium texture. The fibers are often interlocked, forming a characteristic wavy pattern. The surface of the wood has a natural, silky luster.

Working Properties

• Due to its toughness, the wood is easy to cut and work with both hand and power tools. Because of the interlocked grain, extra care may be needed during planing and routing to achieve a perfectly smooth surface.
• Elm sands and polishes well, glues easily, and absorbs stains, varnishes, and oils, allowing craftsmen to achieve desired shades and enhance the texture.

Features of Grade 1 Edged Elm Lumber

Grade 1 edged lumber is used in furniture manufacturing, carpentry, interior finishing, and other products where performance and aesthetic qualities are important.

The main characteristics of Grade 1 edged boards are:

• Sound knots up to 1 cm (0.39″) in diameter are allowed, with a frequency of 2-3 knots per linear meter (39.37″).
• The wood texture is uniform, with straight grain.
• Minor natural variations in shade are possible.

What is Edged Elm Lumber?

An edged board is a piece of lumber from which the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. High-quality logs are selected for producing edged lumber. The raw material is sawn into boards, taking into account the grain direction and the required thickness and length. The blanks then pass through machines where residual bark is removed and straight edges are formed. The wood’s moisture content is brought to an optimal 8-12% in drying kilns. The dry lumber is then sorted by grade, assessing color, grain structure, and the number and type of knots.

How Does Kiln Drying of Boards Work?

Our warehouse program features kiln-dried edged lumber. Kiln drying of wood is a high-tech, controlled process. Unlike air drying, this method is significantly faster and guarantees stable, uniformly dried material with an optimal woodworking moisture content of 8-12%.

The main stages of drying wood in special kilns are:

1. Loading the Lumber. Boards are stacked in special drying kilns. Gaps are left between the rows for free air circulation.
2. Preparation (Steaming). In the initial stage, the wood may be treated with steam. This procedure is mainly used for hardwoods, such as oak or beech. Steam treatment opens the pores and equalizes moisture, reducing the risk of cracks and internal stresses.
3. Main Drying. The kilns are equipped with a heating and ventilation system. The temperature and humidity inside the kiln are computer-controlled and changed according to a set program depending on the wood species, board thickness, and initial moisture level.
4. Monitoring. Moisture meters and sensors constantly monitor the condition of the wood. Drying continues until the material reaches the optimal working moisture content of 8–12%.
5. Final Conditioning and Cooling. To relieve internal stresses, the dried lumber is treated with steam. The boards are then gradually cooled to a temperature close to ambient (approximately 35–45 °C) to avoid condensation.

Kiln-dried edged boards are ideally suited for the production of furniture, doors, and other interior elements. Wood at this moisture level is stable, strong, and ready for further processing.

Advantages of Edged Elm Lumber

1. Versatility of Application. The material is suitable for both mass production of furniture and individual craft projects.
2. Stability. Kiln drying produces uniformly dried and stable solid boards, ready for further mechanical processing.
3. Waste Reduction and Economic Benefit. High-quality primary processing of the lumber reduces waste and increases the raw material utilization rate. This means you only pay for the usable volume of material, which is especially important in mass production.
4. Optimization of Production Processes. Lumber with pre-processed side edges reduces cutting time and optimizes production processes. Edged boards are easy to plane, rout, sand, stain, varnish, and paint.
5. Convenience of Logistics and Storage. Thanks to their regular shape, the boards are easy to stack, which saves warehouse space, simplifies transportation, and reduces logistics costs.

Uses of Edged Elm Lumber

Edged lumber is one of the most popular materials in the woodworking industry. Below are the areas where this natural material is actively used.

Furniture Manufacturing

Edged lumber is used in the production of cabinets and fronts for wardrobes, dressers, and nightstands, as well as tables, chairs, beds, ottomans, and benches. Wooden furniture can be stained to logically fit into various design styles.

Construction and Finishing

This lumber product is used as both a structural and finishing material. It is used to create decking, flooring (parquet, parquet boards, and tongue-and-groove boards), wall panels, non-load-bearing walls, and interior stairs.

Production of Doors and Windows

Due to its stability and ease of processing, edged lumber is used in the manufacturing of interior doors, window frames, casings, and sills.

Craft and Design Projects

For workshops that create unique items, edged lumber opens up wide possibilities. Carpenters create custom-made exclusive furniture, interior panels, room dividers and screens, and a variety of interior decor.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What wood species are available for order?

You can order boards from over 10 species. Hardwoods: European Oak, Red Oak, Ash, Alder, European Walnut, Black Locust, Beech, Hornbeam, Elm, Maple, Cherry. Softwoods: Pine, Spruce.

What is the minimum order?

The minimum order quantity for lumber is 1 container.

What are the delivery times?

Delivery times for lumber depend on the supply volume and destination. Estimated time is 4-8 weeks.

How are the boards packaged for transportation?

The edged boards are hermetically sealed in film for safe sea transport.

What is an edged board and how does it differ from an unedged one?

An edged board has had the bark and wane removed from its side edges. An unedged board, in contrast, retains its natural edge.

What is considered the optimal moisture content for woodworking lumber?

For carpentry, particularly furniture manufacturing, the moisture content of the boards should be within the 8–12% range.

What sizes of edged boards are available in stock?

We have lumber with the following parameters in stock:

• Thickness: 30 mm, 50 mm / 1.18″, 1.97″;
• Width: from 20 cm / from 7.87″;
• Length: 2.2-4.5 m / 86.61″-177.2″.

How should edged lumber be stored correctly?

Lumber should be stored in a dry, ventilated room with stable temperature and humidity levels.

Can edged lumber be used for exterior work?

Yes, hardwoods are used for exterior applications. The wood must be treated with antiseptics and special protective coatings.

What are the grades of edged lumber?

Edged lumber is classified into three main grades:

• Grade 1. Practically free of knots, with uniform texture and color.
• Grade 2. Allows knots up to 5 mm in diameter, minor surface cracks, and color variations.
• Grade 3. A large number of knots, surface and through-cracks, and uneven coloring.

What is kiln drying of wood and why is it important?

Kiln drying of wood is a controlled process in which the material is dried to an optimal moisture content (8-12%) in special chambers. This drying method ensures the stability and durability of the board.