Hornbeam Rough-Sawn Lumber, Thickness 30 mm (5/4"), Below 2C

We offer edged lumber in wholesale quantities: by the pallet and container.

Collaboration with WoodWay Expert means:

• A wide selection of lumber products from our stock program;
• Material selection for projects of varying complexity;
• Quality control inspection of lumber before shipment;
• Consistency of supply.

Hornbeam Wood: Characteristics

Hornbeam (Carpinus) is a hardwood species distinguished by its hardness and resistance to wear. Hornbeam is an indispensable material for producing specialized, durable products.

Performance Parameters of Hornbeam Wood

• The density of the dry wood is approximately 750-800 kg/m³. On the Janka scale, its hardness ranges from 1630-1700 lbf. On the Brinell scale, it is 3.5.
• Hornbeam wood is tough and moderately flexible. Its dense structure minimizes the risk of splitting during machining. Hornbeam does not bend well.

Aesthetic Properties of Hornbeam

• The sapwood and heartwood of hornbeam are nearly indistinguishable in color. Freshly sawn wood has a pale cream or grayish-white hue. Over time, hornbeam may yellow slightly.
• Hornbeam’s texture is fine, uniform, and even, with a barely perceptible grain. The fibers are usually straight, without significant interlocking. Small knots may occasionally be present.

Machining Details

• Due to its high hardness, hornbeam wood is harder to saw and mill. It is recommended to use high-quality, sharp tools. The wood glues, sands, and polishes well, and it holds fasteners securely.
• After sanding, the surface becomes smooth and uniform, which simplifies the application of finishes. Hornbeam wood accepts varnishes, oils, stains, and paints.

Features of Grade 3 (Rustic) Edged Hornbeam Lumber

Grade 3 edged lumber is the most affordable option, used for utilitarian purposes or projects with a rustic aesthetic.

Key characteristics of Grade 3 edged lumber:

• A higher number of knots compared to higher-grade lumber. Knots of various types are permitted: sound, intergrown, loose, and black. Size and location are not restricted.
• Surface and through-cracks up to 1.5-2 mm wide and up to ⅓ of the board’s length are allowed.
• Any color variations are present, including dark spots.
• Wormholes, resin pockets, and mechanical damage that do not affect structural integrity may be present.

What is Edged Hornbeam Lumber?

Edged lumber is a timber product from which the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. High-quality logs are selected for the production of edged lumber. The raw material is sawn into boards, considering the direction of the grain and the required thickness and length. The blanks then pass through machines where residual bark is removed and straight edges are formed. The wood’s moisture content is brought to an optimal 8-12% in drying kilns. The dry boards are then sorted by grade, assessing color, grain structure, and the quantity and type of knots.

How Does Kiln Drying of Boards Work?

Our stock program features kiln-dried edged lumber. Kiln drying of wood is a high-tech, controlled process. Unlike air drying, this method is significantly faster and guarantees stable, uniformly dried material with an optimal joinery moisture content of 8-12%.

The main stages of drying wood in special kilns:

1. Loading the Lumber. Boards are stacked in special drying kilns. Spaces are left between the rows for free air circulation.
2. Preparation (Steaming). In the initial stage, the wood may be treated with steam. This procedure is mainly used for hardwoods, like oak or beech. Steam treatment opens the pores and equalizes moisture, reducing the risk of cracks and internal stresses.
3. Main Drying. The kilns are equipped with a heating and ventilation system. The temperature and humidity of the air inside the kiln are controlled by a computer and changed according to a set program depending on the wood species, board thickness, and initial moisture level.
4. Monitoring. Moisture meters and sensors constantly monitor the wood’s condition. Drying continues until the material reaches the optimal working moisture content of 8-12%.
5. Final Conditioning and Cooling. To relieve internal stresses, the dried lumber is treated with steam. The boards are then gradually cooled to a temperature close to the ambient environment (approximately 35–45 °C) to avoid condensation.

Kiln-dried edged lumber is ideally suited for the production of furniture, doors, and other interior elements. Wood at joinery moisture content is stable, strong, and ready for further processing.

Advantages of Edged Hornbeam Lumber

1. Versatility of Application. The material is suitable for both mass production of furniture and individual craft projects.
2. Stability. Thanks to kiln drying, the result is uniformly dried and stable solid boards, ready for further machining.
3. Waste Reduction and Economic Benefit. High-quality primary processing of the lumber reduces waste and increases the raw material utilization rate. This means you only pay for the usable volume of material, which is especially important in mass production.
4. Optimization of Production Processes. Lumber with pre-processed side edges reduces cutting time and optimizes production processes. Edged lumber is easy to plane, mill, sand, stain, varnish, and paint.
5. Convenience of Logistics and Storage. Due to their regular shape, the boards are easy to stack, which saves warehouse space, simplifies transportation, and reduces logistics costs.

Uses of Edged Hornbeam Lumber

Edged lumber is one of the most popular timber products in the woodworking industry. Below are the areas where this natural material is actively used.

Furniture Manufacturing

Edged lumber is used in the production of cabinets and facades for wardrobes, dressers, and nightstands, and tables, chairs, beds, ottomans, and benches. Wooden furniture can be stained to logically fit into various design project styles.

Construction and Finishing

This lumber product is used as a structural and finishing material. It is used to create decking, flooring (parquet, parquet boards, and tongue-and-groove boards), wall panels, non-load-bearing walls, and interior stairs.

Production of Doors and Windows

Thanks to its stability and ease of processing, edged lumber is used in the manufacture of interior doors, window frames, casings, and windowsills.

Craft and Design Projects

For workshops that create unique products, edged lumber opens up wide possibilities. Carpenters produce custom-made exclusive furniture, interior panels, room dividers and screens, and a variety of interior decor.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Edged lumber from which wood species is available to order?

We offer boards from over 10 species. Hardwoods: European Oak, Red Oak, Ash, Alder, European Walnut, Acacia, Beech, Hornbeam, Elm, Maple, Cherry. Softwoods: Pine, Spruce.

What is the minimum order?

The minimum order for lumber is 1 container.

What are the delivery times?

The delivery times for lumber products depend on the supply volume and destination. Estimated times are 4-8 weeks.

How are the boards packaged for transportation?

The edged boards are hermetically sealed in film for safe sea transport.

What is edged lumber and how does it differ from unedged?

The bark and wane have been removed from the side edges of edged lumber. Unedged lumber, in turn, retains its natural edge.

What moisture content is considered optimal for joinery lumber?

For woodworking, particularly furniture manufacturing, the moisture content of the boards should be within the 8–12% range.

What sizes of edged lumber are available in stock?

We have lumber with the following parameters in stock:

• thickness: 30 mm, 50 mm / 1.18″, 1.97″;
• width: from 20 cm / from 7.87″;
• length: 2.2-4.5 m / 86.61″-177.2″.

How should edged lumber be stored correctly?

Lumber should be stored in a dry, ventilated room with a stable temperature and humidity level.

Can edged lumber be used for exterior work?

Yes, hardwoods are used for exterior work. The wood must be treated with antiseptics and special protective coatings.

What are the grades of edged lumber?

Edged lumber is classified into three main grades:

• Grade 1. Practically free of knots, with a uniform texture and color.
• Grade 2. Allows knots up to 5 mm in diameter, minor surface cracks, and color variations.
• Grade 3. A large number of knots, surface and through-cracks, and uneven coloring.

What is kiln drying of wood and why is it important?

Kiln drying of wood is a controlled process in which the material is dried to an optimal moisture content (8-12%) in special chambers. This drying method ensures board stability and durability.