Beech Rough-Sawn Lumber, Thickness 30 mm (5/4"), F1F

We offer edged boards in wholesale quantities: by the pallet and container load.

Working with WoodWay Expert means:

• A wide selection of lumber products from our stock program;
• Material selection for projects of varying complexity;
• Quality control inspection of lumber before shipment;
• Reliable supply.

Beech Wood: Key Characteristics

Beech (Fagus) is a hardwood species in high demand in the European and American furniture industries. Its dense structure, high strength, and exceptional bending capabilities make beech an indispensable material for creating both classic and modern furniture.

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Solid Beech

• The average density of dry beech wood is approximately 680-720 kg/m³. On the Janka scale, its hardness is 1450 lbf, and on the Brinell scale, it is 3.7-3.9. These figures demonstrate high resistance to impact and wear.
• An important advantage of beech is its flexibility after steaming. The wood bends easily, allowing for the creation of elements with complex curved shapes. The solid wood has moderate toughness, which minimizes the risk of splitting when drilling.

Visual Characteristics of Beech

• The sapwood and heartwood of beech are nearly indistinguishable in color. Freshly sawn wood has a light cream or pale pink hue. After steaming (heat treatment), the solid wood acquires a reddish-brown color.
• The texture of beech is fine and uniform, with a faint grain. The grain is typically straight. Wavy grain is not typical for beech. Small knots may be present on the surface.

Processing Characteristics

• The hardwood cuts, mills, sands, and drills easily, and holds fasteners well. Beech glues without issue.
• The light solid beech accepts lacquers, oils, paints, and stains.

Characteristics of Grade 1 Edged Beech Boards

Grade 1 edged boards are used in furniture manufacturing, joinery, for creating interior finishes, and other products where performance and aesthetic qualities are important.

Key characteristics of Grade 1 edged boards:

• Sound knots up to 1 cm (0.39″) in diameter are permitted, with 2-3 knots per linear meter (39.37″).
• The wood texture is uniform, and the grain is straight.
• Minor natural color variations are possible.

What is an Edged Beech Board?

An edged board is lumber from which the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. High-quality logs are selected for the production of edged boards. The raw material is sawn into boards, considering the grain direction and the required thickness and length. Then, the blanks are processed through machines where the remaining bark is removed and straight edges are formed. The wood’s moisture content is brought to an optimal 8-12% in drying kilns. The dry joinery boards are then sorted by grade, assessing color, grain structure, the number and type of knots, and so on.

How Does Kiln Drying of Boards Work?

Our stock program features kiln-dried edged boards. Kiln drying of wood is a high-tech, controlled process. Unlike air drying, this method is significantly faster and guarantees a stable and uniformly dried material with an optimal woodworking moisture content of 8-12%.

The main stages of drying wood in special kilns are:

1. Loading the Lumber. Boards are stacked in special drying kilns. Spacers are left between the rows for free air circulation.
2. Preparation (Steaming). In the initial stage, the wood may be treated with steam. This procedure is mainly applied to hardwoods, such as oak or beech. Steam treatment opens the pores and equalizes moisture content, reducing the risk of cracks and internal stresses.
3. Main Drying. The kilns are equipped with a heating and ventilation system. The temperature and humidity inside the kiln are computer-controlled and change according to a set program depending on the wood species, board thickness, and initial moisture level.
4. Monitoring. Moisture meters and sensors constantly track the condition of the wood. Drying continues until the material reaches the optimal working moisture content of 8–12%.
5. Final Conditioning and Cooling. To relieve internal stresses, the dried lumber is treated with steam. Then, the boards are gradually cooled to a temperature close to the ambient environment (approximately 35–45 °C) to avoid condensation.

Kiln-dried edged boards are ideally suited for the production of furniture, doors, and other interior elements. Wood at joinery moisture content is stable, strong, and ready for further processing.

Advantages of Edged Beech Boards

1. Versatile Application. The material is suitable for both mass production of furniture and custom craft projects.
2. Stability. Kiln drying produces uniformly dried and stable solid boards, ready for further machining.
3. Reduced Waste and Cost-Effectiveness. High-quality primary processing of the lumber reduces waste and increases the raw material utilization rate. This means you only pay for the usable volume of material, which is especially important in mass production.
4. Optimization of Production Processes. Lumber products with pre-processed side edges reduce cutting time and optimize production processes. Edged boards are easy to plane, mill, sand, stain, lacquer, and paint.
5. Convenient Logistics and Storage. Thanks to their regular shape, the boards stack easily, which saves warehouse space, simplifies transportation, and reduces logistics costs.

Applications of Edged Beech Boards

Edged boards are one of the most popular lumber products in the woodworking industry. Below are the areas where this natural material is actively used.

Furniture Manufacturing

Edged boards are used in the production of carcasses and fronts for cabinets, dressers, and nightstands, as well as tables, chairs, beds, ottomans, and benches. Wooden furniture can be stained to seamlessly integrate into various design styles.

Construction and Finishing

Lumber products are used as both structural and finishing materials. Boards are used to create decking, flooring (parquet, parquet boards, and tongue-and-groove boards), wall panels, non-load-bearing walls, and interior stairs.

Door and Window Manufacturing

Thanks to its stability and ease of processing, edged boards are used in the manufacturing of interior doors, window frames, casings, and windowsills.

Craft and Designer Projects

For workshops creating unique products, edged boards open up wide possibilities. Joiners produce custom-made exclusive furniture, interior panels, interior partitions and screens, and a variety of interior decor.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What wood species are available for order as edged boards?

We have boards available from over 10 species. Hardwoods: European Oak, Red Oak, Ash, Alder, European Walnut, Acacia, Beech, Hornbeam, Elm, Maple, Cherry. Softwoods: Pine, Spruce.

What is the minimum order?

The minimum order for boards is 1 container load.

What are the lead times for an order?

Delivery times for lumber products depend on the order volume and destination. Estimated lead times are 4-8 weeks.

How are the boards packaged for transport?

Edged boards are hermetically sealed in plastic wrap for safe sea transport.

What is an edged board and how does it differ from an unedged one?

The bark and wane have been removed from the side edges of an edged board. An unedged board, in contrast, retains its natural edge.

What moisture content is considered optimal for a joinery board?

For woodworking, particularly furniture manufacturing, the moisture content of boards should be within the 8–12% range.

What sizes of edged boards are available in stock?

We have lumber in stock with the following parameters:

• Thickness: 30 mm, 50 mm / 1.18″, 1.97″;
• Width: from 20 cm / from 7.87″;
• Length: 2.2-4.5 m / 86.61″-177.2″.

How should edged boards be stored properly?

Lumber should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area with stable temperature and humidity levels.

Can edged boards be used for exterior applications?

Yes, hardwoods are used for exterior work. The wood must be treated with preservatives and special protective coatings.

What are the grades of edged boards?

Edged boards are classified into three main grades:

• Grade 1. Practically free of knots, with a uniform texture and color.
• Grade 2. Allows knots up to 5 mm in diameter, minor surface cracks, and color variations.
• Grade 3. A large number of knots, surface and through cracks, and uneven coloring.

What is kiln drying of wood and why is it important?

Kiln drying of wood is a controlled process during which the material is dried to an optimal moisture content (8-12%) in special kilns. This drying method ensures the stability and durability of the board.