Ash Rough-Sawn Lumber, Thickness 50 mm (8/4"), 1C

We offer edged lumber in wholesale quantities by the pallet and by the container.

Partnering with WoodWay Expert means:

• A wide selection of lumber from our inventory program;
• Material selection for projects of varying complexity;
• Quality control inspection of lumber before shipment;
• Supply stability.

Ash Wood: Key Characteristics

Ash (Fraxinus) is a valuable hardwood actively used by European and American woodworkers. Thanks to its combination of strength, resilience, and aesthetic appeal, ash is an essential material for creating durable and elegant products.

Technical Parameters of Solid Ash

• The density of dry solid ash is approximately 690 kg/m³ (43 lbs/ft³). On the Janka scale, its hardness is 1320 lbf, and on the Brinell scale, it is 4.0.
• The wood has moderate toughness and exceptional flexibility. It bends easily after steam treatment, allowing for the creation of curved elements. This property makes ash an optimal choice for manufacturing chairs, sports equipment, and other similar products.

Appearance of Ash Wood

• The sapwood is light, predominantly featuring white and cream shades. The heartwood palette ranges from light to dark brown.
• Ash has a distinct texture. The grain is typically straight, though areas with interlocked or irregular grain can sometimes be found. Its pattern is defined by clear annual rings. Figured patterns are not typical for this species. Small, sound knots may be present on the surface.

Processing Specifics

• Ash wood is easy to saw, mill, sand, and drill. It holds fasteners well and glues easily.
• Ash takes stains, oils, and varnishes well. This light-colored wood can be tinted in a wide range of shades, allowing products to fit various design styles.

Features of Grade 2 Edged Ash Lumber

Grade 2 edged lumber is a strong and stable wood product that differs visually from higher grades.

Key characteristics of Grade 2 edged boards:

• Loose or dead knots up to 5 mm in diameter are permitted. The number of knots per linear foot is not strictly regulated. However, they should not be located close to each other or to the edges of the board, so as not to reduce the strength of the lumber.
• Surface checks up to 100 mm (3.94″) in length that do not affect the structural integrity of the board may be present.
• Noticeable color variations across the board are allowed.

What is Edged Ash Lumber?

Edged lumber refers to boards that have had the bark and wane removed from their sides. Quality logs are selected for edged wood production. The raw material is sawn into boards, considering the grain direction and the required thickness and length. Then, the blanks go through machines where the remaining bark is removed and straight edges are formed. The wood’s moisture content is brought to the optimal level of 8-12% in drying kilns. The dry boards are then sorted for woodworking by grade, assessing color, grain structure, and the number and type of knots, among other factors.

How Does Kiln Drying of Boards Work?

Our inventory program features kiln-dried edged lumber. Kiln drying is a high-tech, controlled process. Unlike air drying, this method is significantly faster and guarantees a stable, uniformly dried material with an optimal woodworking moisture content of 8-12%.

The main stages of drying wood in special kilns:

1. Loading the Lumber. Boards are stacked in special drying kilns. Spacers are left between the rows for free air circulation.
2. Preparation (Steaming). In the initial stage, the wood may be treated with steam. This procedure is mainly applied to hardwoods, such as oak or beech. Steam treatment opens the pores and equalizes moisture, reducing the risk of cracks and internal stresses.
3. Main Drying. The kilns are equipped with a heating and ventilation system. The temperature and humidity of the air inside the kiln are computer-controlled and changed according to a set program depending on the wood species, board thickness, and initial moisture level.
4. Monitoring. Moisture meters and sensors constantly monitor the wood’s condition. Drying continues until the material reaches the optimal working moisture content of 8–12%.
5. Final Conditioning and Cooling. To relieve internal stresses, dry wood is treated with steam. Then the boards are gradually cooled to a temperature close to the ambient temperature (approximately 95–113 °F) to avoid condensation.

Kiln-dried edged boards are ideal for making furniture, doors and other interior elements. Wood at this moisture content is stable, strong, and ready for further processing.

Advantages of Edged Ash Lumber

1. Versatile Applications. The material is suitable for both mass production of furniture and individual craft projects.
2. Stability. Kiln drying results in uniformly dried and stable solid boards, ready for further mechanical processing.
3. Waste Reduction and Economic Benefit. High-quality initial milling of the lumber reduces waste and increases the raw material utilization rate. This means you only pay for the usable volume of material, which is especially important in mass production.
4. Optimization of Production Processes. Lumber with pre-processed side edges reduces cutting time and optimizes production. Edged boards are easy to plane, mill, sand, stain, varnish, and paint.
5. Convenience in Logistics and Storage. Thanks to their uniform shape, the boards are easy to stack, which saves warehouse space, simplifies transportation, and reduces logistics costs.

Applications of Edged Ash Lumber

Edged lumber is one of the most popular wood products in the woodworking industry. Below are the areas where this natural material is actively used.

Furniture Manufacturing

Edged boards are used in the manufacturing of frames and fronts for cabinets, dressers, and nightstands, and tables, chairs, beds, ottomans, and benches. Wooden furniture can be stained to complement a variety of design styles.

Construction and Finishing

This lumber product is used as both a structural and finishing material. Boards are used to create decking, flooring (parquet, plank, and tongue-and-groove), wall panels, non-load-bearing walls, and interior stairs.

Production of Doors and Windows

Thanks to its stability and ease of processing, edged lumber is used in the manufacturing of interior doors, window frames, casings, and sills.

Craft and Design Projects

For workshops that create unique items, edged lumber offers wide possibilities. Woodworkers produce custom-made exclusive furniture, interior panels, room dividers and screens, and a variety of interior decor.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What species of edged boards are available for order?

You can order boards from over 10 species. Hardwoods: European Oak, Red Oak, Ash, Alder, European Walnut, Black Locust, Beech, Hornbeam, Elm, Maple, Cherry. Softwoods: Pine, Spruce (Fir).

What is the minimum order?

The minimum order for lumber is one container.

What are the delivery times?

Lumber delivery times depend on order volume and destination. Estimated times are 4-8 weeks.

How are the boards packaged for transportation?

For safe sea transport, the edged boards are sealed in plastic wrap.

What is an edged board and how does it differ from an unedged one?

An edged board has had the bark and wane removed from its side edges. An unedged board, in contrast, retains its natural edge.

What moisture content is considered optimal for woodworking lumber?

For woodworking, particularly furniture manufacturing, the moisture content of the boards should be within the 8–12% range.

What sizes of edged boards are available in stock?

We have lumber with the following parameters in stock:

• thickness: 30 mm, 50 mm / 1.18″, 1.97″;
• width: from 20 cm / 7.87″;
• length: 2.2-4.5 m / 86.6″-177.2″.

How should edged boards be stored correctly?

Lumber should be stored in a dry, ventilated room with a stable temperature and humidity level.

Can edged boards be used for exterior work?

Yes, hardwoods can be used for exterior work. The wood must be treated with preservatives and special protective coatings.

What are the grades of edged lumber?

Edged lumber is classified into three main grades:

• Grade 1. Practically free of knots, with a uniform texture and color.
• Grade 2. Allows for knots up to 5 mm (~0.2″) in diameter, minor surface checks, and color variations.
• Grade 3. A large number of knots, surface and through-cracks, and uneven coloring.

What is kiln drying of wood and why is it important?

Kiln drying is a controlled process during which wood is dried to an optimal moisture content (8-12%) in special chambers. This drying method ensures board stability and durability.