Hornbeam Rough-Sawn Lumber, Thickness 50 mm (8/4"), F1F

We offer edged lumber in wholesale quantities: by the pallet and container load.

Partnering with WoodWay Expert means:

• A wide selection of lumber products from our in-stock inventory;
• Material selection for projects of varying complexity;
• A final quality control inspection of the lumber before shipment;
• Reliable and stable supply.

Hornbeam Wood: Characteristics

Hornbeam (Carpinus) is a hardwood species distinguished by its hardness and wear resistance. Hornbeam is an indispensable material for producing specialized, durable products.

Performance Properties of Hornbeam Wood

• The density of dry solid wood is approximately 750-800 kg/m³. On the Janka scale, its hardness ranges from 1630-1700 lbf. On the Brinell scale, it is 3.5.
• Hornbeam wood is tough and moderately flexible. Its dense structure minimizes the risk of splitting during machining. Hornbeam does not bend well.

Aesthetic Properties of Hornbeam

• The sapwood and heartwood of hornbeam are nearly indistinguishable in color. Freshly sawn wood has a pale cream or grayish-white hue. Over time, hornbeam may yellow slightly.
• Hornbeam’s texture is fine, even, and uniform, with a barely perceptible grain. The fibers are usually straight, without significant interlocking. Small knots may occasionally be present.

Processing Details

• Due to its high hardness, hornbeam wood is more challenging to saw and mill. Using high-quality, well-sharpened tools is recommended. The solid wood glues, sands, and polishes well, and holds fasteners securely.
• After sanding, the surface becomes smooth and uniform, which simplifies the application of finishes. Hornbeam accepts lacquers, oils, stains, and paints well.

Features of Grade 1 Edged Hornbeam Boards

Grade 1 edged boards are used in furniture manufacturing, joinery, interior finishing, and other applications where both performance and aesthetic qualities are important.

Key characteristics of Grade 1 edged boards:

• Sound knots up to 1 cm (0.39″) in diameter are permitted, with a maximum of 2-3 knots per linear meter (39.37″).
• The wood texture is uniform, and the fibers are straight.
• Minor natural color variations are possible.

What Is Edged Hornbeam Lumber?

Edged lumber is a wood product from which the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. High-quality logs are selected for producing edged boards. The raw material is sawn into boards, considering the grain direction and the required thickness and length. The rough-sawn boards then pass through machines where the remaining bark is removed and straight edges are formed. The wood’s moisture content is brought to an optimal 8-12% in drying kilns. The dry boards are then sorted by grade, assessing color, grain structure, and the number and type of knots.

How Does Kiln Drying Work?

Our in-stock inventory features kiln-dried edged lumber. Kiln drying of wood is a high-tech, controlled process. Unlike air drying, this method is significantly faster and guarantees stable, uniformly dried material with an optimal moisture content of 8-12% for woodworking.

The main stages of drying wood in special kilns are:

1. Loading the Lumber. The boards are stacked in special drying kilns. Gaps are left between the rows to allow free air circulation.
2. Preparation (Steaming). In the initial stage, the wood may be treated with steam. This procedure is mainly used for hardwoods like oak or beech. Steam treatment opens the pores and equalizes moisture content, reducing the risk of cracks and internal stresses.
3. Main Drying. The kilns are equipped with a heating and ventilation system. The temperature and humidity inside the kiln are computer-controlled and changed according to a set program depending on the wood species, board thickness, and initial moisture level.
4. Monitoring. Moisture meters and sensors constantly monitor the wood’s condition. Drying continues until the material reaches the optimal working moisture content of 8–12%.
5. Final Conditioning and Cooling. To relieve internal stresses, dry wood is treated with steam. Then, the boards are gradually cooled to a temperature close to the ambient environment (approximately 35–45 °C) to avoid condensation.

Kiln-dried edged boards are ideal for producing furniture, doors, and other interior elements. Wood at this moisture level is stable, strong, and ready for further processing.

Advantages of Edged Hornbeam Lumber

1. Versatile Application. The material is suitable for both mass production of furniture and individual craft projects.
2. Stability. Kiln drying results in uniformly dried and stable solid boards that are ready for further machining.
3. Reduced Waste and Cost-Effectiveness. High-quality primary processing of the lumber reduces the amount of waste and increases the raw material utilization rate. This means you only pay for the usable volume of material, which is particularly important in mass production.
4. Optimization of Production Processes. Lumber with pre-processed side edges reduces cutting time and optimizes manufacturing processes. Edged boards are easy to plane, mill, sand, stain, lacquer, and paint.
5. Convenient Logistics and Storage. The uniform shape of the boards makes them easy to stack, which saves warehouse space, simplifies transportation, and reduces logistics costs.

Applications of Edged Hornbeam Lumber

Edged lumber is one of the most popular materials in the woodworking industry. Below are the areas where this natural material is actively used.

Furniture Manufacturing

Edged boards are used in the construction of carcasses and fronts for cabinets, dressers, and nightstands, and tables, chairs, beds, ottomans, and benches. Wooden furniture can be stained to logically fit into various design styles.

Construction and Finishing

This lumber product is used as both a structural and finishing material. Boards are used to create flooring (hardwood flooring, parquet, and tongue-and-groove boards), wall panels, non-load-bearing walls, and interior stairs.

Production of Doors and Windows

Thanks to its stability and ease of processing, edged lumber is used in the manufacturing of interior doors, window frames, casings, and sills.

Craft and Design Projects

For workshops that create unique items, edged lumber offers wide possibilities. Woodworkers create custom-made exclusive furniture, interior panels, room dividers and screens, and a variety of interior decor.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What wood species are available for edged boards?

We offer boards in over 10 species. Hardwoods: European Oak, Red Oak, Ash, Alder, European Walnut, Black Locust, Beech, Hornbeam, Elm, Maple, Cherry. Softwoods: Pine, Spruce.

What is the minimum order?

The minimum order for lumber is 1 container.

What are the delivery times?

Delivery times for lumber depend on the supply volume and destination. Estimated timelines are 4-8 weeks.

How are the boards packaged for transportation?

The edged boards are hermetically sealed in plastic wrap for safe sea transportation.

What is edged lumber and how does it differ from unedged lumber?

On edged lumber, the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. Unedged lumber, on the other hand, retains its natural edge.

What is the optimal moisture content for woodworking boards?

For woodworking, particularly furniture manufacturing, the moisture content of boards should be between 8–12%.

What sizes of edged boards are available in stock?

We have lumber with the following parameters in stock:

• Thickness: 30 mm, 50 mm / 1.18″, 1.97″;
• Width: from 20 cm / from 7.87″;
• Length: 2.2-4.5 m / 86.61″-177.2″.

How should edged lumber be stored correctly?

Lumber should be stored in a dry, ventilated room with a stable temperature and humidity level.

Can edged lumber be used for exterior work?

Yes, hardwoods are used for exterior applications. The wood must be treated with antiseptics and special protective coatings.

What are the grades of edged lumber?

Edged lumber is classified into three main grades:

• Grade 1. Practically free of knots, with a uniform texture and color.
• Grade 2. Allows for knots up to 5 mm in diameter, minor surface cracks, and color variations.
• Grade 3. A large number of knots, surface and through cracks, and uneven coloring.

What is kiln drying and why is it important?

Kiln drying is a controlled process where wood is dried to an optimal moisture content (8-12%) in special chambers. This drying method ensures board stability and durability.