Spruce Rough-Sawn Lumber, Thickness 30 mm (5/4"), F1F

We offer edged boards in wholesale quantities: by the pallet and container.

Collaboration with WoodWay Expert means:

• A wide selection of lumber from our stock program;
• Material selection for projects of varying complexity;
• Quality control inspection of lumber before shipment;
• Stable supply.

Spruce Wood: Characteristics

Spruce, or European spruce (Picea), is a softwood species actively used for construction and decorative projects in the US market. Professional woodworkers and craft workshop owners value this light-colored solid wood for its ease of workability, availability, and aesthetic appeal.

Technical Characteristics of Solid Spruce

• The average density of the wood in a dry state is approximately 420-470 kg/m³, meaning spruce is a relatively lightweight species. On the Janka hardness scale, the rating is 520-540 lbf. According to the Brinell classification, the hardness is 1.5–1.7.
• Spruce has moderate toughness and good resistance to splitting.
• The wood is quite flexible and can be bent.

Decorative Qualities of Spruce

• The coloring of the sapwood and heartwood is almost indistinguishable, with shades ranging from white to pale yellow. The color is uniform, which is a great advantage for painting or staining.
• The texture of the softwood is uniform, with a straight grain. The pattern is delicate and not pronounced. Irregular grain is almost absent. Small knots that do not affect the quality may be present on the surface.

Features of Processing Solid Spruce

• The soft wood is easy to cut, mill, plane, glue, sand, and polish.
• Spruce readily accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and oils. The light-colored species with a uniform texture is often stained to adapt to various design project styles.

Features of Grade 1 Edged Spruce Boards

Grade 1 edged boards are used in furniture manufacturing, carpentry, for creating interior finishes, and other products where performance and aesthetic qualities are important.

Key characteristics of Grade 1 edged boards:

• Sound knots up to 1 cm (0.39″) in diameter are allowed, with 2-3 knots per linear meter (39.37″).
• The wood texture is uniform, and the grain is straight.
• Minor natural variations in shade are possible.

What is an Edged Spruce Board?

An edged board is a piece of lumber from which the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. High-quality logs are selected for the production of edged boards. The raw material is sawn into boards, considering the direction of the grain and the required thickness and length. Then, the blanks go through machines where bark remnants are removed and straight edges are formed. The wood’s moisture content is brought to an optimal 8-12% in drying kilns. The dry lumber for carpentry is then sorted by grade, assessing color, grain structure, and the quantity and type of knots.

How Are Boards Kiln-Dried?

Our stock program features kiln-dried edged boards. Kiln drying of wood is a high-tech and controlled process. Unlike natural air drying, this method is significantly faster and guarantees stable, evenly dried material with an optimal moisture content for woodworking of 8-12%.

The main stages of drying wood in special kilns:

1. Loading the Lumber. The boards are stacked in special drying kilns. Gaps are left between the rows for free air circulation.
2. Preparation (Steaming). In the initial stage, the wood may be treated with steam. This procedure is primarily used for hardwoods like oak or beech. Steam treatment opens the pores and equalizes moisture, reducing the risk of cracks and internal stresses.
3. Main Drying. The kilns are equipped with a heating and ventilation system. The temperature and humidity of the air inside the kiln are computer-controlled and changed according to a set program depending on the wood species, board thickness, and initial moisture level.
4. Monitoring. Moisture meters and sensors constantly monitor the condition of the wood. Drying continues until the material reaches the optimal working moisture content of 8–12%.
5. Final Conditioning and Cooling. To relieve internal stresses, the dried lumber is treated with steam. Then, the boards are gradually cooled to a temperature close to the ambient environment (approximately 35–45 °C or 95-113 °F) to avoid condensation.

Kiln-dried edged boards are ideally suited for the production of furniture, doors, and other interior elements. Wood with this moisture content is stable, strong, and ready for further processing.

Advantages of Edged Spruce Boards

1. Versatility of Application. The material is suitable for both mass production of furniture and individual craft projects.
2. Stability. Thanks to kiln drying, the result is evenly dried and stable solid wood boards, ready for further mechanical processing.
3. Reduced Waste and Cost-Effectiveness. High-quality primary processing of the lumber reduces the amount of waste and increases the raw material utilization rate. This means you only pay for the usable volume of material, which is especially important in mass production.
4. Optimization of Production Processes. Lumber with pre-processed side edges reduces cutting time and optimizes production processes. The edged board is easy to plane, mill, sand, stain, varnish, and paint.
5. Convenience of Logistics and Storage. Thanks to their regular shape, the boards are easy to stack, which saves warehouse space, simplifies transportation, and reduces logistics costs.

Applications of Edged Spruce Boards

The edged board is one of the most popular types of lumber in the woodworking industry. Below are the areas where this natural material is actively used.

Furniture Manufacturing

Edged boards are used in the manufacturing of carcasses and fronts for cabinets, dressers, and nightstands, as well as tables, chairs, beds, ottomans, and benches. Wooden furniture can be stained to logically fit into various design project styles.

Construction and Finishing

This lumber is used as both a structural and finishing material. Boards are used to create subfloors, flooring (hardwood, parquet, and tongue-and-groove boards), wall panels, non-load-bearing walls, and interior stairs.

Door and Window Manufacturing

Thanks to its stability and ease of processing, edged boards are used in the manufacturing of interior doors, window frames, casings, and sills.

Craft and Designer Projects

For workshops that create unique products, the edged board offers wide possibilities. Woodworkers create custom-made exclusive furniture, interior panels, room dividers and screens, and a variety of interior decor.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What wood species are available for edged boards?

We offer boards from over 10 species. Hardwoods: European Oak, Red Oak, Ash, Alder, European Walnut, Black Locust, Beech, Hornbeam, Elm, Maple, Cherry. Softwoods: Pine, Spruce.

What is the minimum order?

The minimum order volume for boards is 1 container.

What are the delivery times?

Lumber delivery times depend on the supply volume and destination. Estimated timelines are 4-8 weeks.

How are the boards packaged for transportation?

The edged boards are hermetically sealed in film for safe sea transport.

What is an edged board and how does it differ from an unedged one?

The bark and wane have been removed from the side edges of an edged board. An unedged (or live edge) board, in turn, retains its natural edge.

What is considered the optimal moisture content for a woodworking board?

For woodworking, particularly furniture manufacturing, the moisture content of the boards should be within the 8–12% range.

What sizes of edged boards are available in stock?

We have lumber with the following parameters in stock:

• Thickness: 30 mm, 50 mm / 1.18″, 1.97″;
• Width: from 20 cm / from 7.87″;
• Length: 2.2-4.5 m / 86.61″-177.2″.

How should edged boards be stored correctly?

Lumber should be stored in a dry, ventilated room with a stable temperature and humidity level.

Can edged boards be used for exterior work?

Yes, hardwoods are used for exterior work. The wood must be treated with antiseptics and special protective coatings.

What are the grades of edged boards?

Edged boards are classified into three main grades:

• Grade 1. Practically free of knots, with a uniform texture and color.
• Grade 2. Allows for knots up to 5 mm in diameter, minor surface cracks, and color variations.
• Grade 3. A large number of knots, surface and through cracks, and uneven coloring.

What is kiln drying of wood and why is it important?

Kiln drying of wood is a controlled process during which the material is dried to an optimal moisture content (8-12%) in special kilns. This drying method ensures the stability and durability of the board.