Beech Rough-Sawn Lumber, Thickness 30 mm (5/4"), Below 2C

We offer edged lumber in wholesale quantities: by the pallet and by the container.

Partnering with WoodWay Expert means:

• A wide selection of lumber products from our stock program;
• Material selection for projects of varying complexity;
• Quality control inspection of lumber before shipment;
• Supply stability.

Beech Wood: Key Characteristics

Beech (Fagus) is a hardwood species in high demand in the European and American furniture industries. Its dense structure, high strength, and exceptional bending capabilities make beech an indispensable material for creating both classic and modern furniture.

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Solid Beech

• The average density of dry beech wood is approximately 680-720 kg/m³. Its Janka hardness rating is 1450 lbf, and its Brinell hardness is 3.7-3.9. These indicators demonstrate high resistance to impact and wear.
• A key advantage of beech is its flexibility after steaming. The wood bends easily, allowing for the creation of complex curved shapes. The solid wood has moderate toughness, minimizing the risk of splitting when drilling.

Visual Characteristics of Beech

• The sapwood and heartwood of beech are nearly indistinguishable in color. Freshly sawn wood has a light cream or pale pink hue. After steaming (thermal treatment), the solid wood acquires a reddish-brown color.
• Beech has a fine, uniform texture with a faint grain. The fibers are usually straight. Interlocked or wavy grain is not typical for beech. Small knots may be present on the surface.

Processing Features

• This hardwood is easy to cut, mill, sand, and drill, and it holds fasteners well. Beech glues without issue.
• The light-colored solid beech accepts lacquers, oils, paints, and stains well.

Features of Grade 3 (Rustic) Edged Beech Lumber

Grade 3 edged lumber is the most affordable option, used for technical applications or projects with a rustic aesthetic.

Key characteristics of Grade 3 edged boards:

• A higher number of knots compared to higher-grade lumber. Various types of knots are permitted: sound, intergrown, loose, and black. The size and location are not restricted.
• Surface and through cracks up to 1.5-2 mm wide and up to ⅓ of the board’s length are allowed.
• Any variations in shade, including dark spots, are present.
• Wormholes, resin pockets, and mechanical damage that do not affect structural integrity may be present.

What is Edged Beech Lumber?

Edged lumber is a sawn timber product from which the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. High-quality logs are selected to produce edged boards. The raw material is sawn into boards, considering the direction of the grain and the required thickness and length. The blanks then pass through machines where residual bark is removed and straight edges are formed. The wood’s moisture content is brought to an optimal 8-12% in drying kilns. The dry, furniture-grade boards are then sorted by grade, assessing color, grain structure, and the number and type of knots.

How Does Kiln Drying Work?

Our stock program features kiln-dried edged lumber. Kiln drying of wood is a high-tech, controlled process. Unlike air drying, this method is significantly faster and guarantees stable, uniformly dried material with an optimal furniture-making moisture content of 8-12%.

The main stages of drying wood in special kilns:

1. Loading the Lumber. Boards are stacked in special drying kilns. Gaps are left between the rows for free air circulation.
2. Preparation (Steaming). In the initial stage, the wood may be treated with steam. This procedure is mainly applied to hardwoods like oak or beech. Steam treatment opens the pores and equalizes moisture content, reducing the risk of cracks and internal stresses.
3. Main Drying. The kilns are equipped with a heating and ventilation system. The temperature and humidity inside the kiln are computer-controlled and changed according to a set program depending on the wood species, board thickness, and initial moisture level.
4. Monitoring. Moisture meters and sensors constantly track the wood’s condition. Drying continues until the material reaches the optimal working moisture content of 8–12%.
5. Final Conditioning and Cooling. To relieve internal stresses, dry wood is treated with steam. The boards are then gradually cooled to a temperature close to the ambient environment (approximately 35–45 °C) to avoid condensation.

Kiln-dried edged lumber is ideally suited for the production of furniture, doors, and other interior elements. Wood at this moisture level is stable, strong, and ready for further processing.

Advantages of Edged Beech Lumber

1. Versatility of Application. The material is suitable for both mass production of furniture and individual craft projects.
2. Stability. Thanks to kiln drying, the result is uniformly dried and stable solid boards, ready for further mechanical processing.
3. Waste Reduction and Cost-Effectiveness. High-quality primary processing of the lumber reduces waste and increases the raw material utilization rate. This means you only pay for the usable volume of material, which is especially important in mass production.
4. Optimization of Production Processes. Lumber with pre-processed side edges reduces cutting time and optimizes production processes. Edged boards are easy to plane, mill, sand, stain, lacquer, and paint.
5. Convenience of Logistics and Storage. Thanks to their regular shape, the boards are easy to stack, which saves warehouse space, simplifies transportation, and reduces logistics costs.

Uses of Edged Beech Lumber

Edged lumber is one of the most popular wood products in woodworking. Below are the areas where this natural material is actively used.

Furniture Manufacturing

Edged lumber is used in the production of carcasses and fronts for cabinets, dressers, and nightstands, and tables, chairs, beds, ottomans, and benches. Wooden furniture can be stained to integrate seamlessly into various design styles.

Construction and Finishing

This lumber product is used as both a structural and finishing material. Boards are used to create subfloors, flooring (parquet, parquet boards, and tongue-and-groove boards), wall panels, non-load-bearing walls, and interior stairs.

Door and Window Manufacturing

Thanks to its stability and ease of processing, edged lumber is used in the manufacturing of interior doors, window frames, casings, and sills.

Craft and Design Projects

For workshops that create unique products, edged lumber opens up wide possibilities. Woodworkers create custom-made exclusive furniture, interior panels, room dividers and screens, and a variety of interior decor.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

What species of edged lumber are available for order?

We offer boards in over 10 species. Hardwoods: European Oak, Red Oak, Ash, Alder, European Walnut, Acacia, Beech, Hornbeam, Elm, Maple, Cherry. Softwoods: Pine, Spruce.

What is the minimum order?

The minimum order quantity for lumber is 1 container.

What are the delivery times?

Delivery times for lumber products depend on the supply volume and destination. Estimated timelines are 4-8 weeks.

How are the boards packaged for transportation?

The edged boards are hermetically sealed in film for safe sea transport.

What is an edged board and how does it differ from an unedged one?

On an edged board, the bark and wane have been removed from the side edges. An unedged board, in contrast, retains its natural edge.

What moisture content is considered optimal for furniture-grade lumber?

For woodworking, particularly furniture manufacturing, the moisture content of the boards should be within the 8–12% range.

What sizes of edged boards are available in stock?

We have lumber with the following parameters in stock:

• Thickness: 30 mm, 50 mm / 1.18″, 1.97″;
• Width: from 20 cm / from 7.87″;
• Length: 2.2-4.5 m / 86.61″-177.2″.

How should edged lumber be stored correctly?

Lumber should be stored in a dry, ventilated area with stable temperature and humidity levels.

Can edged lumber be used for exterior work?

Yes, hardwoods are used for exterior work. The wood must be treated with antiseptics and special protective coatings.

What are the grades of edged lumber?

Edged lumber is classified into three main grades:

• Grade 1. Practically free of knots, with uniform texture and color.
• Grade 2. Allows knots up to 5 mm in diameter, minor surface cracks, and color variations.
• Grade 3. A large number of knots, surface and through cracks, and uneven coloring.

What is kiln drying and why is it important?

Kiln drying is a controlled process in which material is dried to an optimal moisture content (8-12%) in special chambers. This drying method ensures board stability and durability.